The first Christians

La Seu d'Ègara

The first Christians

From the 4th century onwards there was a far-reaching transformation at the site from Roman to Christian.

Mosaic with Christian funerary motifs: peacocks
Mosaic with Christian funerary motifs: peacocks

A first basilica was built in the second half of the 4th century. The church had a rectangular layout, a square chevet on the exterior and semicircular in the interior, along with lateral funereal chapels. At the foot of this basilica there was a funereal site to the west, with a central burial ground and other chambers. To the east of the basilica, meanwhile, behind the apse, there was the first baptismal structure with two tanks and a drainage channel where a hoard of thirty coins was uncovered, serving to establish a date of 363 A.D.

Baptistery of the first Christian basilica
Baptistery of the first Christian basilica
Mosaic paving
Mosaic paving

During the second phase of construction (first half of the 5th century), the church was paved with a mosaic of geometrical motifs. Along the southern wall we find Christian funeral motifs of bread and fishes, alongside a tombstone of marble slabs and tesserae dedicated to one Securus Cecilianus.

The baptismal area was also redesigned at this point: a quadrangular pool was built, bounded by a shrine comprising an octagonal structure of columns.

Historical tour